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Description of Exercises
EXERCISE
#1, SIT-UP:
Objective: To measure abdominal
strength/endurance by maximum number of sit-ups performed in one minute.
Testing: Have Cadet lie on cushioned, clean surface with knees flexed and
feet about 12 inches from buttocks. Partner holds feet. Arms are crossed with
hands placed on opposite shoulders and elbows held close to chest. Keeping this
arm position, Cadet raises the trunk curling up to touch elbows to thighs and
then lowers the back to the floor so that the scapulas (shoulder blades) touch
the floor, for one sit-up. To start, a timer calls out the signal "Ready?
Go!" and begins timing Cadet for one minute. The Cadet stops on the word
"stop."
Rules: "Bouncing" off the floor is not permitted. The sit-up
should be counted only if performed correctly.
EXERCISE
#2, V-SIT:
Objective: To measure flexibility of
lower back and hamstrings by reaching forward in the V position.
Testing: A straight line two feet long is marked on the floor as the
baseline. A measuring line is drawn perpendicular to the midpoint of the
baseline extending two feet on each side and marked off in half-inches. The
point where the baseline and measuring line intersect is the "0"
point. Cadet removes shoes and sits on floor with measuring line between legs
and soles of feet placed immediately behind baseline, heels 8-12 inches apart.
Cadet clasps thumbs so that hands are together, palms down and places them on
measuring line. With the legs held flat by a partner, Cadet slowly reaches
forward as far as possible, keeping fingers on baseline and feet flexed. After
three practice tries, the student holds the fourth reach for three seconds while
that distance is recorded.
Rules: Legs must remain straight with soles of feet held perpendicular to
the floor (feet flexed). Students should be encouraged to reach slowly rather
than "bounce" while stretching. Scores, recorded to the nearest half
inch, are read as plus scores for reaches beyond baseline, minus scores for
reaches behind baseline.
EXERCISE
#3, SHUTTLE RUN:
Objective: To perform shuttle run as fast
as possible.
Testing: Mark two parallel lines 30 feet apart and place two blocks of
wood or similar object behind one of the lines. Cadets start behind opposite
line. On the signal "Ready? Go!" the Cadet runs to the blocks, picks
one up, runs back to the starting line, places block behind the line, runs back
and picks up the second block and runs back across starting line.
Rules: Blocks should not be thrown across the lines. Scores are recorded
to the nearest tenth of a second.
EXERCISE
#4, ONE-MILE RUN:
Objective: To measure heart/lung
endurance by fastest time to cover a one-mile distance.
Testing: On a safe one-mile distance, Cadets begin running on the count
"Ready? Go!" Walking may be interspersed with running. However, the
Cadets should be encouraged to cover the distance in as short a time as
possible.
Rules: Before administering this test, Cadets' health status should be
reviewed. Also, Cadets should be given ample instruction on how to pace
themselves and should be allowed to practice running this distance against time.
Sufficient time should be allowed for warming up and cooling down before and
after the test. Times are recorded in minutes and seconds.
EXERCISE
#5, OPTION A, PULL-UPS:
Objective: To measure upper body strength/endurance by maximum number of
pull-ups completed.
Testing: Cadet hangs from a horizontal bar at a height the Cadet can hang
from with arms fully extended and feet free from floor, using an overhand grasp
(palms facing away from body) or underhand grip (palms facing toward the body).
Small Cadets may be lifted to starting position. Cadet raises body until chin
clears the bar and then lowers body to full-hang starting position. Cadet
performs as many correct pull-ups as possible.
Rules: Pull-ups should be done in a smooth rather than jerky motion.
Kicking or bending the legs is not permitted and the body must not swing during
the movement.
EXERCISE
#5, OPTION B, FLEXED ARM HANG:
Objective: To maintain flexed-arm hang
position as long as possible.
Testing: Using same hand position as in pull-ups, Cadet assumes
flexed-arm hang position with chin clearing the bar. Cadets may be lifted to
this position. Cadet holds this position as long as possible.
Rules: Chest should be held close to bar with legs hanging straight
during hang. Timing is stopped when Cadet's chin touches or falls below the bar.
EXERCISE 5, OPTION
C, RIGHT ANGLE PUSH-UPS (PREFERRED TEST):
Objective: To measure upper body
strength/endurance by maximum number of push-ups completed.
Testing:
Cadet lies face down
on the mat in push-up position with hands under shoulders, fingers straight, and
legs straight, parallel, and slightly apart, with the toes supporting the feet.
Cadet straightens the arms, keeping the back and knees straight, then lowers
body until there is a 90-degree angle at the elbows, with the upper arms parallel
to the floor. Partner holds hand at the point of the 90-degree angle so cadet
goes down only until shoulder touches partner's hand, then back up. Push-ups
done to a rhythm of 1 (one) complete push-up every 3 (three) seconds, and
continued until cadet has missed the last 3 (three) in rhythm. Cadet performs as
many correct push-ups as possible.
Rules: Push-ups should be done with proper form and rhythm.
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